Foreign Minister’s Statement Stokes Uncertainty In US-China Trade Dynamics

Fists painted like USA and China flags facing off.

China’s foreign minister has critiqued the economic tactics of a major nation amid ongoing trade tensions, raising questions about future trade diplomacy.

Quick Takes

  • The U.S. and China announced a tariff pause to address potential goods shortages.
  • China criticizes aggressive economic tactics by a “certain major power,” believed to be the U.S.
  • The U.S. sought the pause to mitigate economic fallout; China feared risks to its export market.
  • Despite easing supply chains, underlying trade issues between the U.S. and China remain unresolved.

Criticism of Economic Tactics

China’s Foreign Minister has criticized what he described as a “certain major power” for using economic force in international relations, pointing towards the U.S. The comments come amid significant reductions in tariffs announced by both Beijing and Washington. China sees the pause as necessary due to potential shortages impacting American consumers and firms. However, there remains skepticism about reaching a comprehensive trade agreement within the current framework.

The economic pause allows for the temporary resumption of trade, relieving the immediate threats of shortages. Although both sides are at the table, fundamental issues remain unresolved, making the current deal fragile. Experts suggest a more decisive U.S. action might be needed to alter dynamics with China. The argument proposes that the current tariff strategy may not align well with a pro-growth economic agenda.

Multilateral Approach vs. Unilateral Decisions

China’s stance highlights the differences in diplomatic approaches between Beijing and Washington. Beijing emphasizes multilateralism and cooperative frameworks over unilateral actions. Chinese officials called on Latin American nations to unite in defending mutual interests. By denouncing aggressive tactics, China reaffirms its opposition to using economic leverage for coercive influence on global trade policies.

With reductions in reciprocal tariffs, the situation is poised for a possible shift. The strategy primarily mitigates immediate trade conflicts and attempts to balance economic interests against political pressures faced by both nations. Historical attempts to negotiate trade restructuring have often faced challenges, indicating that longstanding differences are not easily resolved.

Balancing Growth and Trade Strategies

The Trump administration’s economic strategies, including tariff impositions, align inconsistently with a pro-growth agenda. Tariffs, while aiming to balance trade outcomes, inadvertently impact growth by increasing domestic demand for imported goods, including those from China. Analysts argue the administration alternates between different economic strategies without a clear long-term vision.

“It’s a little strange. If you’re working a pro-growth agenda, if that’s what you want, you’re not as worried about other things, you’re really worried about growth, tariffs are not pro-growth,” noted Derek Scissors of the American Enterprise Institute.

As the 90-day pause begins, pressure is likely to mount for both countries to take further actions once it concludes. Though the temporary resolution offers some relief, the intricacies of U.S.-China trade relations remain complex. The world watches in anticipation as both nations navigate this delicate phase, balancing short-term needs with long-term strategies.

Sources:

  1. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/whats-next-for-trumps-trade-war-after-pausing-tariffs-with-china
  2. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/newsblogs/breaking-news-india-live-updates-donald-trump-us-china-trade-tariffs-delhi-rains-world-news-us-india-bengaluru-mumbai-weather-news-israel-gaza-war-russia-ukraine-donald-trump-13-may-2025/liveblog/121124438.cms?from=mdr
  3. https://fortune.com/2025/05/12/us-china-deal-tariff-pause-markets-analysts-negotiation-strategy/
  4. https://insiderpaper.com/china-fm-says-certain-major-power-obsessed-with-might-makes-right/