
Within hours of a celebrated peace deal in Gaza, Hamas militants staged public executions, exposing the fragility of international agreements and the dangers of unchecked authoritarian rule.
Story Snapshot
- Hamas executed alleged collaborators and rivals mere hours after signing a peace treaty with Israel.
- International media authenticated the executions, sparking global concern and outrage.
- Violent reprisals targeted both rival armed clans and suspected collaborators.
- The rapid shift to repression highlights the precarious state of peace and rule of law in Gaza.
Peace Agreement Quickly Shattered by Hamas Reprisals
On October 13, 2025, the world witnessed a rare peace agreement between Hamas and Israel, culminating in the release of all remaining Israeli hostages and an apparent withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. Yet, within mere hours, Hamas militants conducted public executions targeting individuals accused of collaborating with Israel as well as members of rival armed clans. Eight blindfolded men were executed in front of a crowd, an act documented and verified by international outlets, demonstrating the group’s urgent drive to reassert control and eliminate perceived threats.
These events underscore a broader campaign by Hamas to consolidate its power following the Israeli withdrawal. The Gaza Strip, already devastated by years of conflict, has seen the rise of armed clans and factions during periods of weakened Hamas authority. The recent peace deal inadvertently created a power vacuum, which Hamas filled through a wave of violent reprisals, targeting not only political adversaries but also powerful local groups such as the Doghmush clan. Clashes with these rivals resulted in dozens of deaths, including members of both groups, intensifying the climate of fear and instability.
Targeting Rivals and Collaborators: Patterns of Repression
Hamas’s actions reflect longstanding patterns of internal purges and reprisals in Gaza, especially during political transitions. The group has previously executed alleged collaborators after periods of conflict, and this latest crackdown fits that historical precedent. By moving swiftly, Hamas aims to deter dissent and reinforce its dominance, especially as rival clans had gained influence during previous turmoil. The executions and suppression of rivals send a clear message: any challenge to Hamas’s rule will be met with uncompromising force, even at the expense of civilian lives and community stability.
International media, including the BBC, authenticated the graphic footage of executions, lending credibility and gravity to these reports. Statements from Hamas framed the killings as targeting “criminals and collaborators,” yet offered no substantiated evidence or due process. Israeli and global officials have raised concerns about further reprisals and the tenuous state of the peace agreement. Human rights organizations warn that collective punishment and public executions violate international law and further erode prospects for lasting peace in the region.
Impact on Gaza’s Civil Society and International Reactions
The immediate outcome of Hamas’s crackdown has been the consolidation of its authoritarian grip over Gaza. Families of those executed, rival clans, and the broader civilian population now face heightened fear and repression. Humanitarian aid efforts and reconstruction projects are disrupted as social tensions rise and mistrust deepens. Politically, the legitimacy of Hamas is called into question both domestically and internationally, especially as its actions undermine the spirit and intent of the peace agreement achieved just hours earlier.
Long-term implications loom large. The entrenchment of authoritarian rule threatens cycles of internal violence and reprisals, diminishing trust in peace processes and international mediation. Experts note that such tactics are common for militant groups seeking to solidify control after conflict but ultimately undermine social cohesion and stability. The events in Gaza serve as a sobering reminder of the dangers posed when violent groups are left unchecked, and when international agreements lack robust enforcement mechanisms to protect civil liberties and human rights.
Verification of these events comes from multiple credible sources, including BBC, Ynet, and New York Post, all of which have authenticated the timeline and scale of the reprisals. Cross-referenced reports from Israeli, Palestinian, and international outlets align on key details, even as access restrictions and conflicting narratives obscure the full scope of casualties. Despite the peace deal’s promises, the rapid escalation of violence and repression in Gaza illustrates the persistent challenges of securing genuine stability and safeguarding basic rights in regions controlled by militant regimes.
Sources:
Hamas carries out public executions hours after peace deal
Timeline: Hamas-Israel relations with events, statements and previous clashes (1988-present)
Timeline of the Gaza war (19 January 2025 – 17 March 2025)








